Welcome to Sue and Mick's Natural Beekeeping blog.

Sue started beekeeping with our neighbour, Jim in this beautiful coastal village of Welcombe on the North Devon/Cornwall border. They both decided to start beekeeping in 2009 and began to attend apiary meetings of the Holsworthy Beekeepers Association. They signed up for the course they were running over the winter and started this, along with another neighbour, Richard, in January 2010.
It was a very good course, but they were all uncomfortable with some aspects of conventional beekeeping. They then came across Phil Chandler and his Barefoot Beekeeper book and website. This way of beekeeping uses Top Bar Hives which are the type used all over Africa, The Caribbean and many other places in the world. They predate the conventional hives that are used in most developed countries by hundreds of years. The bees build natural comb onto top bars and are managed with as little intervention as possible.
Sue and Jim realised that The Yarner Trust, in our own village, was running a Natural Beekeeping course, with Phil as tutor, in April 2010, what a coincidence ( or is it synchronicity? ). Anyway they both signed up and Yarner asked if they would be prepared to look after the bees for the courses and house them in Sue's field. Jim and Sue decided to say yes and the hunt was on for a nucleus of bees that would be ready in time for the course.
This was not an easy task. No one knew, at that stage, how their colonies had fared over the severe winter and most people had a long list of people already for their nucleii. Beekeeping has become very popular recently with many people realising that bees are in trouble and need our help. Also, as they learned more, they realised that there was a lot of prejudice amongst some conventional beekeepers against Top Bar Beekeeping. Oh dear 'politics', even in beekeeping! This, unfortunately, meant that some beekeepers said they wouldn't sell bees to go in a Top Bar Hive. They also needed a couple of hives to start the apiary off.
After a couple of months of phone calls and headaches Phil managed to source a nucleus of bees and Dave Baker, one of the Yarner Trustees, made 2 Top Bar Hives. So, they were off!
The weekend course with Phil went ahead and was great. Sue & Jim were now very 'green' beekeepers. They had quite a lot of problems over the first 2 months, mostly to do with the fact the bees were in conversion from 1/2 Dadant frames to Top Bars. They then got a second nucleus, which were on Top Bars already. These came from Heather Bell bees on the Lizard.
They began keeping a small book, with notes to each other, in the hive. It served as a record of everything they did and how the bees were doing. Unfortunately there was a leak in the roof of one of the hives and the book got wet. Hence the birth of this blog. They added all the notes from the book on here and have since used this as the record of the progress of the apiary.
In May 2013 Jim moved to Herefordshire and we agreed to change the name of the blog to Sue and Mick's Natural Beekeeping as, over the past year, Mick has become more and more interested in and involved with the bees.

Phil Chandler (The Barefoot Beekeeper) website which has links to UK courses and Phil's books etc:

Heather Bell bees - source of Top Bar nucleii although very expensive. It's probably better to try and catch a swarm locally:


Black Native Queens:


Varroa Mesh:
Flash band for hive roof:


Shellac flakes or buttons, they also sell thinner:


Shellac thinner for making up a shellac coating for the inside of a hive, they also sell shellac:


Good quality affordable suits and equipment:



Top Bar hive tools:



Top Bar Hives and Nucleus Boxes:

Paul Holdaway, in our village, makes the hives and nucleus boxes shown in our blog post of 24th March 2017 - the picture taken in the hall. His phone number is 01288 331252

Friday, 10 June 2016

This year's swarms and Friends of the bees meeting



Our first swarm of the year amazingly coincided with the Atlantic Coast Friends of the Bees meeting at our apiary on Sunday 22nd May. The meeting started at 10.30 and the Posties began to swarm half an hour later. What incredible timing!


The swarm
Angie touching the swarm

Mick carrying the swarm over to the nucleus box

Watching the swarm enter the nucleus box


























For the full effect, watch the 2 videos, Part 1 and Part 2.

Here is the link to the video Part 1which was taken and edited by Angie:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDB9bOEF6lI

Here is the link to Part 2 which was filmed on our camera by Angie and with extra footage by Vendela. Sue edited it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BXJjU0DNcio

The Paddies then swarmed 2 days later. We caught this swarm too which settled in one of our pine trees. This one was a bit trickier as they were in the fork of 3 thick branches. We hived them in our 3' hive as we are going to keep these and have named them The Paddypines.

Deciding how we are going to catch these

Casper 'helping'

Casper 'helping' with the wheelbarrow





























The Dolphins left it until 3 days later to swarm. Again, we caught the swarm which was in another pine tree. This time it was on a thin branch, so fairly easy.
The Posties and the Dolphins swarms are now at their new homes and things have settled down at the apiary. We had one more swarm this week, which we think was a cast from The Paddies. We caught it with some difficulty and hived it on the second attempt. However, they absconded the next day. We think the queen, which was probably a virgin, might have flown off during the capture.
We have also had several swarm calls, but they have either turned out to be bumble bees, were in too difficult places for us to tackle, were too far away, or someone else got there first.
We still have several people on our list of people wanting swarms so hopefully we will get some more calls.
Meanwhile we are up to 4 good colonies here at Nectan's Meadow Apiary.

Wednesday, 4 May 2016

Beekeeping Course 2016

We ran a Beginners Beekeeping Course here on the weekend of 16th - 17th April with Phil Chandler as tutor. It was fully booked and very successful. The weather was a little cold on the Saturday and we were unable to look in the hives. It was a bit warmer on the Sunday and we looked in the Dolphin hive, by far our biggest colony. There was both worker and drone brood and we added 2 new bars.
We also looked into the Paddies hive. They had worker brood and seemed to be building up well. There has been a mouse sleeping on top of the bars but hadn't got into the main body of the hive. There was also still some evidence of wax moth damage but the bees seem to be coping with it. This colony has done well after becoming queen-less last summer and being re queened in early July 2015.
Unfortunately the photos are not very good as the camera was set wrongly at too low a definition.


Looking at an empty Top Bar Hive

Taking a look at The Apiary

Phil teaching in The Village Hall

Lunch

Monday, 14 March 2016

New Brood

Checked all 3 hives again yesterday and decided to change to feeding sugar syrup, if needed, rather than fondant. They were all out foraging in the warm sunny weather.
The Paddies had almost finished the fondant, so we moved the feeder board back and put in the syrup feeder with 2 jars of 1:1 syrup. In the process we saw that they had some capped worker brood which is great. There was less evidence of wax moth damage, so hopefully they have dealt with it themselves. There had however been a mouse in the roof space as the insulation mat (old bath mat) had been chewed.
The Posties had completely finished their fondant, so we removed the feeder board and gave them the same amount of syrup. There was some evidence of the presence of wax moths so we need to keep an eye on that.
The Dolphins are the biggest colony but hadn't finished the fondant. This is probably because they had the most of their own stores left. There was no evidence of wax moths.
Quite pleased overall that they have all got through the winter safely.

Monday, 7 March 2016

A long mild damp winter


At last there is a little bit of sunshine after a long, rather mild and very wet winter. We suspect the Queens only stopped laying for a very short time, if at all. We started feeding all 3 hives just after New Year with Candipolline, as we were worried they might have run out of pollen, as well as honey. We are now giving them a mixture of Candipolline and plain fondant. Checked them today and they have almost finished it again so we will check again in a few days and probably give them one last lot. They have been out flying more recently and bringing in snowdrop pollen and nectar.
There was evidence of wax moth damage in the Paddies hive which we will need to keep an eye on. We changed their insulating bath mat, as it had pupae on.

Our candy board type invention for feeding candipolline/fondant










It seems to work very well




Monday, 5 October 2015

The bees enjoyed the lovely Indian Summer

We have had a lovely Indian Summer for the past couple of weeks and the bees have all loved it. They have been out flying most days, gathering in supplies to see them through the winter. We have had reported sightings all over the village, including people seeing them all over ivy flowers around a mile away.
We are trying out a new product for winter feeding called Canipolline Gold. It's a fondant with pollen added and has had good reports. The Posties have loads of supplies and we think they should have enough left over in the Spring for us to harvest some honey, so we are not feeding them. However we are erring on the side of caution with The Paddies and The Dolphins. The Paddies are doing well but are still a small colony and might run out of supplies. The Dolphins are a very large colony with quite a lot of supplies, but could run out if we are not careful.
Very happy with our three lovely colonies.

Monday, 7 September 2015

Three good colonies going into the winter

We moved The Posties into their new hive today and were so pleased to find 4 good bars of capped brood and larvae. Also a lot of honey, plenty to last them over the winter. Eco floor material moved, topped up and watered well and plenty of insulation put on top of the bars. No need to disturb them again before the Spring now.
Had a look in The Meadow Hangers and they are definitely dying out, which is what we thought.
We are going into the winter with three good colonies though and are happy with that.

Capped brood with honey at the top


The same on this one


Sunday, 6 September 2015

Some moving on and some dying out

On Thursday 27th August we moved The Pines into a nucleus box and on Saturday 29th Jim came to pick them up and drive them home to Herefordshire. They had 4 good combs of brood and some supplies. They are now established in the new hive that Jim made a couple of years ago in our garage, before he moved.
We moved the Meadow Hangers into the empty Barton Hive and found that they are definitely dying out, unfortunately and have laying workers. We decided not to ditch them, but to just let them live out their days in their home.
On 1st September we moved The Dolphins into the vacated 4' hive. We found they had lots of brood and stores. We topped up the eco floor and watered it. We are hoping they are all set up for winter now.
We're still a little unsure about the Posties. Mick has now completed the new 4' hive and we will move them in there this week and check how they are doing.